May 12

i-ion batteries in a life cycle in general can be 300 to 500 times charge-discharge. So many people think that, as long as using less battery, so that you can to a certain extent, played a role in extending battery life. But they did ignore the original Dell Inspiron E1705 Battery that the physical nature of the end when the battery off the assembly line, it’s internal life, the clock will then start walking.

So even if you do not set aside the battery, lithium Dell Latitude D510 Battery life was only two to three years you can come to an end of. Battery capacity caused by reasons for the decline was due to oxidation caused by the battery internal resistance increases. When the electrolytic cell resistance reaches a certain point, although this time the battery still be full of electricity, but the battery has been unable to release the stored electricity.

Caused by lithium LIFEBOOK T4010 battery is the speed of this aging temperature and set aside when the charge state of preservation decision. I will give a table to illustrate the different situations of these two factors, the impact on the battery capacity.

Can be seen from the table, high charge state and the high temperature accelerated the decline in Lifebook T4220 battery capacity. Therefore, if possible, as far as possible, after the battery charge to 40% placed in a cool place to save. This allows the preservation of a long period, the battery protection circuit is in its working state. And if the battery is fully charged, will be placed at high temperatures, which will cause great damage to the battery, the table has also been seen, charge 100% in the 60 掳 C environmental conservation, 3 months after the battery capacity fell by 40% .

Therefore, how to save the battery solved the issue, but also leads to another focus of everyone has been argued, that is when we use a fixed power supply when there is a need to remove the Apple A1148 battery? Before the resolution of this question let us first analyze the use of fixed power supply when the battery placed in a computer environment in which … … at this time due to charge notebook computers role in protection circuit, so that the battery remained at 100% of full power state, and this When the battery in which the ambient temperature between 25-30 掳 C, at least, if the hot weather, this temperature will be higher, then from the table, you should be very natural to come to a conclusion that it is so to do this would actually damage the battery, causing a decline in its capacity.

But despite the use of laptop computers, high-temperature will bring damage to the Apple A1175 battery. But Qudiao battery, use only a fixed supply, there will still some danger that dust and moisture will cause some damage to the battery, while the use of notebook computers in order to avoid a sudden power notebook computers may cause damage, so Manufacturers generally warn users not to remove the battery. Of course, this result will be naturally imagined, your battery as often in such a relatively poor environment, it will not be long over, and then you will need to go to repair center to replace the battery, this way, the benefit of course, is a manufacturer.

Finally we spotlight a lithium battery that is exactly how a reasonable charge and discharge this issue. For the lithium battery is best for partial discharge, rather than fully discharged, and to as much as possible to avoid frequent full discharges. Regular Apple A1185 battery too low discharge of the result can only be scrapped so that the battery in advance, because if the battery into every cell of 2.5 volts below the battery’s internal safety circuitry will be switched on, this time the battery will become some bad spent. Therefore, in order to avoid such situations from occurring, do not save the battery power before its release was erased, but rather a number of electric charge in the store before, and again before the first fully charged.

All in all, in order not to make your premature loss of the role of the battery, then the use of normal, you should try to comply with the following principles:

A. avoid full discharge, and often for lithium batteries. The repeated arbitrarily rechargeable lithium Toshiba PA3331U-1BRS battery damage is very small, almost negligible.
B. will need to keep hold of lithium batteries placed in the shade, remember not to put in the refrigerator. Avoid placing hot car, such as a long time to save the battery charge to 40% in place.
C. most of the time if you are using a fixed power supply, please remove the batteries placed in the shade.
D. no need to purchase spare lithium batteries for storage, so this piece is actually a waste of Toshiba PA3356U-3BRSbattery.

Battery is brought to use, as long as the attention to rational use and preservation methods, there is no need to care for their excessive, making it possible for its owners contribute more to performance is the most important.

The article Via Battery blog

Feb 14

The main types of power management chips and application of Laptop battery

If the design of the circuit require a high power supply noise and ripple rejection, require the occupier PCB board space is small (such as mobile phones and other handheld electronic products), the circuit does not allow the use of the power inductors (such as mobile phones), power supply needs to have instantaneous calibration and output state self-test feature that requires a voltage regulator voltage drop and its own low power consumption, low cost, and program a simple line, then the linear power supply is the most appropriate choice. This power includes the following technologies nikon d3000 vertical-grip: precision voltage reference, high performance, low-noise op amp, low dropout Regulator, low quiescent current. In the low power supply, the negative op amp power supply, LCD / LED driver and so on, often use chips based on capacitive switching power supply, which is commonly referred to as charge pump (ChargePump).

Chip charge pump works based on many products, such as the AAT3113. This is a general low-noise, constant frequency charge pump DC / DC converters consisting of white LED driver chips. AAT3113 uses scores of times (1.5 ×) conversion to increase efficiency. The device driver 4-way parallel mode LED. Input voltage range of 2.7V ~ 5.5V, output for each provide nikon d5000 vertical-grip about 20mA of current. The device also features a thermal management system features in order to protect any shorted output pins arising. The embedded soft-start circuitry prevents current overshoot at startup. AAT3113 using simple serial control interface to the chip enable, shutdown and 32 pairs of the number of scale brightness control.

The inductor-based DC / DC chip, the most extensive range of applications, applications, including handheld computers, cameras, spare batteries, portable instruments, micro-phones, motor speed control, display bias and color adjustments, etc.. The main technologies include: BOOST structure of current-mode loopnikon mb-d10 vertical-grip stability analysis, BUCK structure of voltage-mode loop stability analysis, BUCK structure of current-mode loop stability analysis, over-current, over temperature, over-voltage and soft-start protection, synchronous rectifying technical analysis, technical analysis of the reference voltage.

In addition to the basic power conversion chip, power management chip also includes the rational use of power for the purpose of power control electronic devices. NiH battery fast charging, such as smart chips, lithium-ion battery charge and discharge management chip, lithium-ion battery over-voltage, over current, over temperature, short circuit protection chip; the line between the power supply and backup battery management chip switch, USB power supply management chip fujitsu lifebook b6110d battery; charge pump, multi-channel LDO power supply, power-up sequence control, a variety of protection, battery charge and discharge the complex power management chips. At present, many products are moving in that direction, because the application of such products more widely, especially in consumer electronics.

Such as portable DVD, mobile phones, digital cameras and so on, almost with a -2 blocks of power management chip will be able to provide sophisticated multi-channel power supply fujitus fpcbp112, fujitus fpcbp112ap, so that the performance of the system to play to the best.

Analog chip digital power supply to make up deficiency of electronic devices with more functions, higher performance, its structure, technology, systems more complex, traditional analog technologies to meet the overall system power management IC power management requirements more difficult it is, the price is also more expensive. High-performance full-digital control IC is the field of intelligent power management trends, there is a flexible, rapid response, highly fujitsu lifebook e8310 battery integrated and highly controllable great advantage. Only a few established the current global semiconductor manufacturers, as well as the first new IC vendor into this new arena.

TI, Microchip, ZilkerLabs, iWatt, SiliconLabs and other companies put out their own digital power products. Digital controller core mainly consists of three specific modules: anti-aliasing (anti-aliasing) filters, ADC (ADC) and digital pulse width modulator (DPWM). In order to achieve the same analog control framework for performance indicators must be equipped with high-resolution, high-speed and linear ADC, as well as high-resolution fujitsu lifeBook s2210 Battery, high-speed PWM circuit design.

ADC resolution, must be able to meet the error is less than the output voltage to allow changes in the scope, the smaller the required output voltage ripple, then the higher requirements on the ADC resolution. At the same time, due to anti-aliasing filter, as well as pipeline-type or SAR ADC will introduce the loop delay, so we urgently need a high sampling rate of the ADC. Analog controller pulse width may be generated by the inherent limitations fujitsu lifeBook s6310 Battery, while the DPWM can generate discrete and limited set of PWM width.

The output from the steady state point of view, can only be a set of discrete output voltage. As the DPWM is part of the feedback loop, so the resolution of DPWM must be high enough in order to make the output does not display the value of a well-known limits of weeks. Do not show any minimum required limits of weeks the median value is determined by topology, the output voltage and the ADC resolution. At the same time, the system loop stability by the PI or PID controller to adjust. Compared with the structure of fujitsu lifeBook s6311 Battery the current analog control, digital control architecture, the cost will increase significantly.

Feb 14

Power Management IC

Power management chip a very wide range of nikon d300 vertical-grip applications, the development of power management chips for improving the overall performance of great significance, the choice of the power management chip and system requirements directly related to the development of digital power management chips need to cross the cost of difficulties. Today’s world, people’s lives is also inseparable from the moment of electronic equipment. Power Management IC in the electronic equipment system in the shoulder of the energy transformation, distribution, testing, and other power management functions. Power Management IC for electronic systems, is indispensable, and its performance, the performance of the pros and cons of the machine has a direct impact. Power management to improve the overall performance of all electronic devices have a power supply, but the different systems of the power requirements are different nikon d700 vertical-grip. In order to play the best performance of electronic systems, need to select the most appropriate power management. First, the electronic equipment is the core of semiconductor chips. In order to improve the circuit density, the chip feature size has always been trend towards reduced from the initial tens of micrometers to the current 0.5-micron, 0.35 micron, 0.25 micron, 0.18 micron and even 90 nm.

Since the same voltage, electric field strength decreases linearly with the distance increased, if the supply voltage or the original 5V, produced by the breakdown field strength sufficient to chip fujitsu lifebook b6000 battery. Therefore, the current chip voltage has changed from the previous 5V down to 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V, or even less. In this way, electronic systems of the power supply voltage requirements of the change, that is, require a different step-down power. In order to maintain high efficiency step-down at the same time, the general will use step-down switching power supply. At the same time, many electronic systems also need more than the power supply voltage, such as in battery-powered devices, driving liquid crystal display backlight power, ordinary white LED drivers, etc., need to boost the power of the system, which need to use the step-up switching power supply. In addition, modern electronic systems are high-speed, high gain, high reliability, direction, power supply are all small electronic devices interfere with the performance of an impact, which requires noise, ripple, etc. have an advantage of power, the need for the system Power to regulation, filtering, processing, which need to use a linear power fujitsu lifebook b6000d battery supply. On

Out of different power management mode, you can power through the corresponding chip, combined with minimal external components can be realized. Can be seen that the development of power management chip is to improve the overall performance of the essential means. Chip Select issue-specific power management because the scope of relatively broad, including both individual energy conversion (mainly DC to DC, that DC / DC), a separate power distribution and testing, including power conversion and power management system combining . Accordingly, the classification of power management chips also include these aspects, such as the linear power supply chips, voltage reference chip, switching power supply chips fujitsu lifebook b6110 battery, LCD driver chips, LED driver chips, voltage detection chip, battery charge management chips.

Feb 14

The status quo of international standards for lithium-ion Laptop battery

Currently has a larger influence on the international standard is IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standard, UL (Underwriters Laboratory) standards and the IEEE (International Electrical and Electronics Engineers) standard. Other foreign standards, such as the EU standard, Japan’s national standards, and many more for the introduction of IEC standards. And lithium-ion nikon d90 vertical-grip safety-related major existing international standards as follows:

1.IEC62133: 2002 “containing alkaline or other non-acid batteries and battery electrolytes – Portable sealed batteries and battery safety requirements”; 2.IEC62281: 2004 “in transit lithium primary cells and batteries and lithium batteries and battery of security “; 3.UL1642: 2006″ lithium nikon d200 vertical-grip “; 4.IEEE1625: 2004″ standard laptop computer batteries “; 5.IEEE1725: 2006″ for cellular phone battery standard. ”

In addition, IEEE1825 digital cameras and camcorders with battery standards are under development. The standard IEC62133 for the various uses of portable alkaline battery, including lithium-ion battery; IEC62281 applies to lithium primary batteries and lithium-ion battery transportation; UL1642 apply to all containing lithium batteries, including lithium primary batteries and lithium-ion fujitsu lifebook c2340 battery ; IEEE standards were applied to notebook computers, mobile phones and digital cameras and video cameras use lithium-ion batteries.

Jinzhou PV industrial park infrastructure has been in full swing

The new year, Jinzhou Xihai Industrial Zone, well-built specialized industrial park — photovoltaic industrial park, infrastructure has been in full swing for fujitsu fpcbp79.

In recent years, Jinzhou Development Zone, change the past “big investment” line of thinking to launch a new investment professional park initiatives, and in the west industrial zone planning and construction of photovoltaic industrial park. Merchants Park, the process of professionalization, the development zone projects first screening, in a professional park Baizhi affect the strong, has good prospects for development projects. Photovoltaic Industrial Park planning area is 1,500 acres, all assigned to the project put into production, annual sales income of 5 billion yuan. Bai Zhi project has an annual output of 100 megawatts of monocrystalline silicon solar cells, 40 tons of polysilicon ingots and wafers 2 million projects. At present, the annual output of 100 megawatts of monocrystalline silicon solar fujitsu fpcbp83 , fujitsu fpcbp83ap cell of the steel plant infrastructure projects has been completed, will be officially put into operation in April of this year.

Feb 04

Lack of electric vehicle battery capacity

Offline physical stores electric vehicle olympus bls-1 battery capacity “Duanjinqueliang”

Consumer complaints, lack of electric vehicle battery capacity by quality control department testing convicted of nonconforming product. Yesterday, Yangpu District Bureau of Quality Supervision for the first time sales of the network entity to buy the olympus li-10b battery shop on-site inspection of law enforcement, and online shopping store and other brands of batteries to be sealed after the sample tests.

By the end of July this year, there are consumer complaints to the Yangpu District Bureau of Quality Supervision reflected in the purchase specifications Taobao model 6-DZM-14 of the electric car battery quality problems. Subsequently, the law enforcement officers to three sets “problem cells” sent to the Shanghai Municipal Quality Supervision, Inspection and testing Institute olympus li-12b battery of Technology.

In mid-August inspection report, which showed the battery capacity of the subjects in the standard value of 85% or less, was sentenced to for defective products. Law enforcement officers immediately searched the Internet, this olympus li-30b battery-unqualified net purchases in the Yangpu District Huimin have a physical store to open the road is responsible for offline sales.

Yesterday morning, law enforcement officers rushed to the shops of this entity under the net started surprise checks. Owner said the olympus li-40b battery online shopping has been more than a year now no longer store goods, he also acknowledged some of the invoice to consumers, and some did not open. Law enforcement officers in the shop is selling other brands to conduct sample tests on electric vehicle batteries.

Yangpu District Bureau of Quality Supervision, said the Secretary for tension, if the battery test after failing to pass, will be confiscated according to law, in addition to a value of 1-3 times the amount of a fine. He also reminds consumers that online shopping are sure to make Apple PowerBook G4 Adapter the formal invoice issued under the net shop, and specify the make, its name, product name, in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Feb 04

Lithium battery market forecast

Li-ion sony vgp-bps2b battery production in mainland China accounted for 16.9% of the world’s

Ireland ResearchandMarkets released a lithium battery market forecast. The company said that at present, including mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, including “Greater China” in lithium battery production is the world’s largest. In the global lithium dell inspiron 1420 battery production, the Chinese mainland accounted for 16.9%, Taiwan 6.9%.

Chinese Journal of Chemistry and Physics of the power industry association said that in 2006 China Li-ion rechargeable battery production of 900 million 50 million. In 2007 is expected to reach 1 billion, increased by 11% over the previous year. The association also predicted that almost all vendors will be in production within the next two years increased by up to 50% with dell inspiron 1501 battery.

In addition, ResearchandMarkets also believe that in the future more companies will start producing lithium-polymer rechargeable battery. Lithium-polymer rechargeable battery and lithium-ion rechargeable battery comparison, the shape can be easily customized, but also has large capacity, high security and so on. Therefore, as the price of lithium-polymer rechargeable batteries gradually reduced to a lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, the price level, lithium-ion dell inspiron 1520 battery are likely to be replaced by lithium polymer batteries.

From the use of point of view, automotive products concern. With high efficiency and low emissions of harmful substances to expand demand for cars, hybrid lithium battery market is expected to form. In addition, the Greater China manufacturers are planning to expand the portable products with a small lithium battery production, the production of such dell inspiron 1521 battery is expected to remain the main force in the coming years.

ResearchandMarkets believe that with the expansion of demand for lithium batteries, the battery will be priced in the coming months decreased by 20 ~ 50%. However, by the first half of 2006 occurred in the Sony battery recall events, a lithium dell inspiron 1525 battery supply will occur short-term tight supply. Thus, at least in the field of notebook computers, lithium batteries will be offset by price declines.

Nov 02

dell-inspiron-6400-battery

Today, I made such a topic about that notebook computer users in the use, maintenance, and repairment could sum up some experiences to exchange for better management of their laptop batteries .

  1. the regular production of laptop battery manufacturers a variety of parameters clearly marked.
  2. buy laptop battery, the best choice nickel-metal hydride batteries or lithium-ion battery.
  3. genuine batteries commonly used PC or PVC shell material is very strong, difficult to damage, the general means can not open the laptop battery.
  4. neat appearance, there is no extra burr, a certain degree of roughness of the outer surface, and feel comfortable.
  5. notebook battery into the battery slot should be around freely, and closely integrated with the machine, while attention to the battery nominal voltage and voltage to correspond to your notebook.
  6. to ensure that purchase of the laptop battery charge and discharge of its good performance.
  7. under normal circumstances the thinner laptop battery, capacity, the smaller the thicker the laptop battery capacity is also greater.
  8. choose the laptop batteries and adapters necessary to ask the dealer asked in detail about the characteristics of batteries and adapters.

If you want to extend notebook battery life, we must also carry out proper maintenance of batteries and maintenance, the following is Ikunori maintenance and maintenance of notes:

  1. to avoid laptop battery at a temperature higher than 60 ℃ or lower than -20 ℃ environment, otherwise the use of time and life will be shortened. Laptop battery charging basic method, because laptop battery characteristics vary, so it must be in accordance with manufacturers instructions manual method of charging.
  2. if not a long time the machine is best to remove the laptop battery because the case does not boot, will be a gradual loss of laptop battery power
  3. due to a general non-rechargeable batteries, lithium batteries, such as the forced charging will cause an explosion.
  4. do not laptop batteries and some metal products together to prevent such metal objects touch the battery polarity, short circuit caused by the phenomenon.
  5. laptop battery when not in use, if temporarily, you can temporarily release some of them power, but then save it.
  6. due to its chemical properties of lithium-ion battery is extremely active in response to intense, so we should not arbitrarily to its demolition. If rain, moisture, dry cloth can be dry, put in dry and ventilated place on their own or with hot air drying of about 40 degrees.